{"version": "2026-04-12", "count": 228, "index": [{"type": "faq", "title": "Is sanding between coats necessary for waterborne finishes?", "snippet": "Light abrasion between coats is optional if the next coat is applied within 24 hours. When cutback is needed, maroon pad systems are preferred over sanding screens to reduce visible scratches in the f", "url": "/faq/is-sanding-between-coats-necessary-for-waterborne-finishes.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How have timber flooring adhesives evolved over the years?", "snippet": "Adhesives have evolved significantly over 30 years, from solvent-based synthetic resins and PUR adhesives to modern silane-based adhesives introduced in the 1980s. Silane adhesives offer hard-elastic ", "url": "/faq/how-have-timber-flooring-adhesives-evolved-over-the-years.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What makes silane-based adhesives good for timber flooring?", "snippet": "Silane adhesives provide a hard-elastic bond without plastic deformation that absorbs tension, rapid strength development with high green grab that prevents hollow spots, and higher resistance to wate", "url": "/faq/what-makes-silane-based-adhesives-good-for-timber-flooring.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What should I prioritise when choosing a timber flooring adhesive?", "snippet": "The value and performance of a product is more important than the price. Priority factors include green grab level, application ease, open time, and drying/curing time. Some modern adhesives also feat", "url": "/faq/what-should-i-prioritise-when-choosing-a-timber-flooring-adhesive.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Should nail holes in timber floors be filled?", "snippet": "Yes, nails should be punched below the surface with holes filled as standard practice. Filler colour should match the darker board tones rather than the lighter ones. Edge filling is generally not rec", "url": "/faq/should-nail-holes-in-timber-floors-be-filled.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What brown and red toned Australian timbers are used for flooring?", "snippet": "Brown and red toned species include Brushbox, Turpentine, Grey Box, Spotted Gum, and Grey Ironbark. These species offer rich warm tones ranging from medium brown to deep red. FSA Network floor sanders", "url": "/faq/what-brown-and-red-toned-australian-timbers-are-used-for-flooring.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is a moisture vapour barrier and does it stop all moisture?", "snippet": "Moisture vapour barriers control invisible atmospheric moisture (relative humidity), not liquid water. They permit some moisture vapour transmission, which is why timber floors still experience season", "url": "/faq/what-is-a-moisture-vapour-barrier-and-does-it-stop-all-moisture.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is strand woven bamboo flooring?", "snippet": "Strand woven bamboo is made from bamboo strands glued together -- technically a grass, not wood -- with fibres mainly aligned down the board length. Like all wood-based products, it is hygroscopic whe", "url": "/faq/what-is-strand-woven-bamboo-flooring.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Why is my timber deck failing after only a few years?", "snippet": "Inadequate ventilation is one of the biggest culprits for premature deck failure. When air cannot circulate beneath, moisture lingers, humidity rises, and timber loses its battle against the elements.", "url": "/faq/why-is-my-timber-deck-failing-after-only-a-few-years.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can a damaged timber deck be repaired or does it need replacing?", "snippet": "Once damage from poor ventilation sets in, repairs can be costly and invasive, and in some cases a complete rebuild may be the only solution. Even elevated or partially enclosed decks can suffer when ", "url": "/faq/can-a-damaged-timber-deck-be-repaired-or-does-it-need-replacing.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What happens to timber decks when ventilation is blocked?", "snippet": "When ventilation is blocked beneath a deck, gaps close up, moisture becomes trapped, and fungi get the perfect environment to thrive, leading to swelling boards, cupping, and decay. This can happen ev", "url": "/faq/what-happens-to-timber-decks-when-ventilation-is-blocked.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can changing floor coverings on stairs cause compliance issues?", "snippet": "Yes, even small changes in floor coverings can throw stair measurements out of tolerance. Replacing carpet with a timber overlay can cause compliance issues with the National Construction Code dimensi", "url": "/faq/can-changing-floor-coverings-on-stairs-cause-compliance-issues.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What slip resistance standards apply to timber stairs?", "snippet": "Slip resistance standards have applied to domestic stairs since 2014, with the Building Code of Australia requiring slip resistance for commercial building paths of travel. AS4586 governs new surface ", "url": "/faq/what-slip-resistance-standards-apply-to-timber-stairs.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Does slip resistance on timber stairs change over time?", "snippet": "Yes, slip resistance can change over time due to wear, cleaning, and contamination. Coating gloss level, chemistry, and surface tension all affect slip performance. Floor Sanding Australia recommends ", "url": "/faq/does-slip-resistance-on-timber-stairs-change-over-time.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How should vinyl-based flooring be acclimatised before installation?", "snippet": "Vinyl flooring should be stored at 15-25 degrees C for a minimum of 48 hours before installation, with conditions maintained during installation and for an additional 48 hours after. AS1884 allows 15-", "url": "/faq/how-should-vinyl-based-flooring-be-acclimatised-before-installation.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How should vinyl flooring be stored before installation?", "snippet": "Store vinyl flooring in multiple shorter stacks of boxes, not hard against walls, with even airflow to at least all four sides of each box. Do not separate individual planks with blocks as this causes", "url": "/faq/how-should-vinyl-flooring-be-stored-before-installation.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is end matching in timber flooring?", "snippet": "End matching is the process of machining a tongue and groove into opposing ends of flooring boards, allowing pieces to join anywhere they meet. This reduces waste significantly, enables faster install", "url": "/faq/what-is-end-matching-in-timber-flooring.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What are the two main types of end matching manufacturing systems?", "snippet": "Through-feed systems are most common, using planing heads on spindles at high RPM with a smaller footprint and lower cost. Cross-feed systems handle high-volume production of 80+ metres per minute usi", "url": "/faq/what-are-the-two-main-types-of-end-matching-manufacturing-systems.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Is it better to install timber flooring across the short direction of a room?", "snippet": "Installing timber flooring sideways (across the short direction) can benefit floating floors by reducing peaking on end joints, helping hide control joints, and making pattern repeats less noticeable.", "url": "/faq/is-it-better-to-install-timber-flooring-across-the-short-direction-of-a-room.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What are the requirements for cork tile installation?", "snippet": "Cork tiles (typically 305x305mm or 300x300mm at 6mm thickness) require a subfloor that does not exceed 3mm variance under a 3m straight edge, and concrete surface alkalinity must be less than pH 10. C", "url": "/faq/what-are-the-requirements-for-cork-tile-installation.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What sanding quality should I expect on my timber floor?", "snippet": "Fine sanding is expected with edging that should not scallop. Sanding marks in the timber should not generally be visible from a standing position, and chatter marks should generally be absent. FSA Ne", "url": "/faq/what-sanding-quality-should-i-expect-on-my-timber-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Should edge gaps be filled on new timber floors?", "snippet": "Edge filling is generally not recommended on new solid timber floors except for parquetry, as expansion and contraction will crack rigid fillers at board edges. Nail hole filling with colour-matched f", "url": "/faq/should-edge-gaps-be-filled-on-new-timber-floors.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the four-step acclimatisation process for vinyl flooring?", "snippet": "The four essential steps are: maintain in-service conditions correctly, store boxes with good airflow to all sides, allow 48 hours before installation, and maintain conditions during and after install", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-four-step-acclimatisation-process-for-vinyl-flooring.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What should I know about assessing concrete moisture before installing timber flooring?", "snippet": "Concrete moisture must be assessed before timber floor installation as excess moisture can cause cupping, peaking, and adhesive failure. Both resistance moisture meters and capacitance moisture meters", "url": "/faq/what-should-i-know-about-assessing-concrete-moisture-before-installing-timber-fl.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can I install timber flooring over lightweight concrete?", "snippet": "Installing timber over lightweight concrete has specific requirements that differ from standard concrete substrates. ATFA publishes technical guidance on laying over lightweight concrete as part of th", "url": "/faq/can-i-install-timber-flooring-over-lightweight-concrete.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What are the risks of fixing through moisture vapour barriers?", "snippet": "Fixing through moisture vapour barriers can compromise their integrity, allowing moisture to penetrate through the puncture points and potentially damage the timber flooring above. ATFA provides speci", "url": "/faq/what-are-the-risks-of-fixing-through-moisture-vapour-barriers.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What should I expect during a professional floor sanding and coating job?", "snippet": "ATFA publishes information on what to expect during sanding and coating, covering the process steps, noise, dust management, drying times, and achievable finish quality. Understanding the process help", "url": "/faq/what-should-i-expect-during-a-professional-floor-sanding-and-coating-job.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the sanding allowance in tongue and groove timber floors?", "snippet": "Tongue and groove timber floors have a limited sanding allowance -- the amount of timber above the tongue that can be removed during sanding before compromising the joint integrity. ATFA provides tech", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-sanding-allowance-in-tongue-and-groove-timber-floors.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can bamboo floors be sanded?", "snippet": "Yes, bamboo floors can be sanded but require specific techniques that differ from traditional hardwood sanding. ATFA provides technical guidance on sanding bamboo floors as part of their information s", "url": "/faq/can-bamboo-floors-be-sanded.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can cork floors be sanded?", "snippet": "Yes, cork floors can be sanded but require careful technique due to cork's softer, more compressible nature. ATFA includes sanding cork floors among their technical information sheets. FSA Network flo", "url": "/faq/can-cork-floors-be-sanded.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What sanding terminology should I understand?", "snippet": "ATFA publishes a sanding terminology guide covering industry-specific language used by floor sanding professionals. Understanding terms helps you communicate effectively with your contractor about the", "url": "/faq/what-sanding-terminology-should-i-understand.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can self-levelling compounds be used under timber flooring?", "snippet": "Self-levelling compounds can be used to prepare substrates for timber flooring installation, and ATFA provides technical guidance on their use. Proper subfloor flatness is critical for quality floor i", "url": "/faq/can-self-levelling-compounds-be-used-under-timber-flooring.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can timber flooring be installed over existing floor surfaces?", "snippet": "Installation over existing surfaces is possible in some cases but requires careful assessment of the existing substrate condition, height clearances, and compatibility. ATFA provides technical guidanc", "url": "/faq/can-timber-flooring-be-installed-over-existing-floor-surfaces.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the role of adhesive performance in low relative humidity?", "snippet": "Low relative humidity affects adhesive curing performance, particularly for moisture-curing products that rely on ambient moisture to set. ATFA addresses this in their technical documentation as a fac", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-role-of-adhesive-performance-in-low-relative-humidity.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the minimum subfloor flatness required for cork tile installation?", "snippet": "The subfloor must not exceed 3mm variance under a 3m straight edge for cork tile installation, and concrete surface alkalinity must be less than pH 10. Meeting these tolerances is essential for proper", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-minimum-subfloor-flatness-required-for-cork-tile-installation.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the difference between P-class, R-class, and CoF slip resistance ratings?", "snippet": "P-class ratings come from wet pendulum testing, R-class from inclining platform tests, and CoF (Coefficient of Friction) from dry floor friction testing. These ratings appear on product data sheets an", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-p-class-r-class-and-cof-slip-resistance-ratings.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Are stair nosing profiles important for safety?", "snippet": "Yes, stair nosing profiles are critical for safety and compliance, requiring purpose-built designs with non-slip inserts secured with both adhesive and mechanical fasteners. Even small changes in floo", "url": "/faq/are-stair-nosing-profiles-important-for-safety.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do I master the art of sanding stairs?", "snippet": "Sanding stairs requires specialised techniques different from flat floor sanding, with specific attention to nosings, risers, and tight spaces. ATFA provides how-to video content on mastering stair sa", "url": "/faq/how-do-i-master-the-art-of-sanding-stairs.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is water popping on timber floors before coating?", "snippet": "Water popping is a technique used before coating to open the timber grain and enhance stain absorption and coating adhesion. ATFA demonstrates oil coating for water-popped engineered oak panels in the", "url": "/faq/what-is-water-popping-on-timber-floors-before-coating.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What should I know about installing timber near fire doors?", "snippet": "Floor installation with fire doors requires specific consideration as the floor height change may affect door clearances and fire rating compliance. ATFA provides technical guidance on this topic in t", "url": "/faq/what-should-i-know-about-installing-timber-near-fire-doors.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do I assess the subfloor space beneath my timber floor?", "snippet": "Assessing subfloor space involves checking ventilation adequacy, moisture levels, structural condition of bearers and joists, and clearance dimensions. ATFA provides specific guidance on subfloor spac", "url": "/faq/how-do-i-assess-the-subfloor-space-beneath-my-timber-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can insulation be installed in suspended timber floor spaces?", "snippet": "Yes, insulating suspended timber floors is possible but requires careful consideration of ventilation and moisture management to avoid trapping humidity beneath the floor. ATFA provides technical guid", "url": "/faq/can-insulation-be-installed-in-suspended-timber-floor-spaces.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the significance of board length distribution in timber flooring?", "snippet": "Board length distribution affects both the appearance and structural performance of a timber floor, with clustering of short boards or ends being unacceptable. Even distribution of different lengths c", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-significance-of-board-length-distribution-in-timber-flooring.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What packaging innovations are reducing waste in timber flooring adhesives?", "snippet": "Modern adhesive packaging includes layered foil tubular bags that reduce waste compared to traditional plastic buckets. These innovations are part of broader environmental improvements in the timber f", "url": "/faq/what-packaging-innovations-are-reducing-waste-in-timber-flooring-adhesives.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How should I prepare my home before professional floor sanding begins?", "snippet": "Remove all furniture and rugs from the area, ensure the floor sander has clear access, and be aware that the work involves noise, dust (despite extraction systems), and coating fumes during and after ", "url": "/faq/how-should-i-prepare-my-home-before-professional-floor-sanding-begins.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the correct way to clean up dust during a floor sanding job?", "snippet": "Clean as you work using proper vacuum extraction with M Class or H Class filters rather than compressed air, brooms, or blowers. Cleaning during the process also produces better coating outcomes as le", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-correct-way-to-clean-up-dust-during-a-floor-sanding-job.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Why do I need to acclimatise timber flooring before installation?", "snippet": "Acclimatisation allows timber to reach equilibrium with the building's interior environment before installation, reducing the risk of excessive expansion or contraction after the floor is laid. ATFA r", "url": "/faq/why-do-i-need-to-acclimatise-timber-flooring-before-installation.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can silane adhesives cope with moisture in concrete substrates?", "snippet": "Silane adhesives cure by absorbing moisture from air, substrate, and wood, and some formulations offer higher resistance to water vapour diffusion. They release small amounts of methanol during the cu", "url": "/faq/can-silane-adhesives-cope-with-moisture-in-concrete-substrates.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is green grab in timber flooring adhesives?", "snippet": "Green grab refers to the initial holding strength an adhesive develops before reaching full cure. Rapid strength development and high green grab prevents hollow spots from forming under the flooring d", "url": "/faq/what-is-green-grab-in-timber-flooring-adhesives.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the open time for timber flooring adhesives?", "snippet": "Open time refers to how long the adhesive remains workable after application before it begins to set. It is one of the priority selection factors alongside green grab level, application ease, and dryi", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-open-time-for-timber-flooring-adhesives.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What are scotia and quarter-round trims used for?", "snippet": "Scotia and quarter-round trims are used to cover perimeter expansion gaps between the flooring and walls where skirting boards do not adequately hide the gap. They provide a clean visual finish while ", "url": "/faq/what-are-scotia-and-quarter-round-trims-used-for.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do I choose expansion cover colours for hybrid flooring?", "snippet": "Expansion covers should match the floor colour for the most seamless appearance, particularly T-mouldings at visual break points in open-plan areas. Many manufacturers offer coordinating trim colours ", "url": "/faq/how-do-i-choose-expansion-cover-colours-for-hybrid-flooring.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for homes with dogs?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD is the best choice for homes with dogs because its two-component formula creates the hardest, most scratch-resistant surface available. FSA Network floor sanders recommend it for all p", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-homes-with-dogs.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Will my dog's claws scratch a polyurethane floor?", "snippet": "All floors can scratch, but Bona Traffic HD offers the highest scratch resistance of any timber floor finish. FSA Network floor sanders recommend keeping dog nails trimmed and using Bona Traffic HD fo", "url": "/faq/will-my-dogs-claws-scratch-a-polyurethane-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Should I choose oil or polyurethane if I have pets?", "snippet": "Polyurethane, specifically Bona Traffic HD, is better for pet households because it creates a hard surface film that resists scratches. Oil finishes scratch more easily but are simpler to spot repair.", "url": "/faq/should-i-choose-oil-or-polyurethane-if-i-have-pets.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for homes with young children?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD in extra matt or matt is ideal for families with kids -- it is extremely durable, easy to clean, non-toxic once cured, and the low sheen hides minor scuffs. FSA Network floor sanders r", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-homes-with-young-children.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Are water-based floor coatings safe for children?", "snippet": "Yes, Bona water-based coatings are low-VOC, low-odour, and completely safe once cured. FSA Network floor sanders use Bona products because they meet strict environmental and health standards, making t", "url": "/faq/are-water-based-floor-coatings-safe-for-children.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for rental properties?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD is the best choice for rentals because it is the most durable finish available, handling tenant wear and tear better than any alternative. FSA Network floor sanders recommend it to lan", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-rental-properties.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How often do rental property floors need refinishing?", "snippet": "With Bona Traffic HD applied by FSA Network floor sanders, rental property floors typically last 10-15 years before needing a full refinish, compared to 5-7 years with lesser products. The upfront inv", "url": "/faq/how-often-do-rental-property-floors-need-refinishing.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Should I use matt or satin for a rental property?", "snippet": "Matt or extra matt finishes are best for rentals because they hide minor scuffs and wear better than satin or gloss. FSA Network floor sanders almost always recommend Bona Traffic HD in extra matt for", "url": "/faq/should-i-use-matt-or-satin-for-a-rental-property.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for commercial and retail spaces?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD is the industry standard for commercial and retail floors due to its superior abrasion resistance, fast return-to-service time, and chemical resistance. FSA Network floor sanders handl", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-commercial-and-retail-spaces.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can timber floors handle commercial foot traffic?", "snippet": "Yes, timber floors coated with Bona Traffic HD handle heavy commercial foot traffic exceptionally well. The key is professional sanding, proper preparation, and using the right product system. FSA Net", "url": "/faq/can-timber-floors-handle-commercial-foot-traffic.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for restaurants and hospitality?", "snippet": "Restaurants need Bona Traffic HD for its chemical resistance against food, drinks, and cleaning agents, combined with Bona Traffic HD Anti-Slip in high-risk areas. FSA Network floor sanders set up mai", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-restaurants-and-hospitality.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can timber floors be used in a restaurant?", "snippet": "Absolutely. Many high-end restaurants feature timber floors coated with Bona Traffic HD by FSA Network floor sanders. The finish resists food spills, alcohol, and commercial cleaning products. Some ve", "url": "/faq/can-timber-floors-be-used-in-a-restaurant.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for heritage homes?", "snippet": "Heritage homes often suit Bona Craft Oil 2K or Bona Hard Wax Oil for a traditional, natural look that complements period features. For heritage homes needing maximum protection, Bona Traffic HD Raw pr", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-heritage-homes.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Will floor sanding damage heritage timber?", "snippet": "Professional FSA Network floor sanders use careful techniques and Bona equipment to minimise material removal on heritage floors, preserving the character and patina while restoring the surface. The B", "url": "/faq/will-floor-sanding-damage-heritage-timber.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What floor finish do architects typically specify?", "snippet": "Architects frequently specify Bona Traffic HD, Traffic HD Raw, or Bona Craft Oil 2K depending on the design intent. FSA Network floor sanders work directly with architects to meet specifications and p", "url": "/faq/what-floor-finish-do-architects-typically-specify.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can FSA Network floor sanders work to architect specifications?", "snippet": "Yes, FSA Network floor sanders regularly work to architect specifications, providing samples, test patches, and documentation. They carry the full Bona professional range to meet any specification req", "url": "/faq/can-fsa-network-floor-sanders-work-to-architect-specifications.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What finish do architects prefer for a raw timber look?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD Raw is the most architect-specified product for achieving a raw, uncoated timber appearance with full polyurethane protection underneath. FSA Network floor sanders apply it to deliver ", "url": "/faq/what-finish-do-architects-prefer-for-a-raw-timber-look.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best finish for stairs?", "snippet": "Stairs need Bona Traffic HD Anti-Slip for safety and durability. Stairs get more concentrated wear than floors, so the toughest finish is essential. FSA Network floor sanders apply Anti-Slip on treads", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-finish-for-stairs.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Do stairs need a different finish to the main floor?", "snippet": "Yes, FSA Network floor sanders apply Bona Traffic HD Anti-Slip on stair treads for safety, while the main floor may use standard Bona Traffic HD or Mega EVO. The visual difference is minimal but the s", "url": "/faq/do-stairs-need-a-different-finish-to-the-main-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can timber stairs be sanded and recoated?", "snippet": "Yes, FSA Network floor sanders use the Bona Edge UX and hand-sanding techniques to sand and recoat timber stairs, then apply Bona Traffic HD Anti-Slip for maximum durability and safety. Stairs can be ", "url": "/faq/can-timber-stairs-be-sanded-and-recoated.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best finish for timber decks?", "snippet": "Exterior timber decks require a penetrating oil finish rather than polyurethane, which will peel outdoors. Bona oils can be used on covered outdoor areas, but fully exposed decks need a dedicated deck", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-finish-for-timber-decks.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can polyurethane be used on a deck?", "snippet": "No, film-forming polyurethane will peel and fail on exterior decks due to UV exposure, moisture, and temperature changes. Decks need a penetrating oil that moves with the timber. FSA Network floor san", "url": "/faq/can-polyurethane-be-used-on-a-deck.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do I get a Scandinavian whitewash look on my floor?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders achieve the Scandinavian look by sanding bare, applying Bona Prime White to lighten the timber, then sealing with Bona Traffic HD or Traffic HD Raw. The result is a pale, air", "url": "/faq/how-do-i-get-a-scandinavian-whitewash-look-on-my-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What timber species work best for a Scandinavian white floor?", "snippet": "Lighter species like Tasmanian Oak, European Oak, Victorian Ash, and Blackbutt take Bona Prime White best for a true Scandinavian look. Darker timbers will show more of a limed effect. FSA Network flo", "url": "/faq/what-timber-species-work-best-for-a-scandinavian-white-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do I get a dark stain on my timber floor?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders use Bona DriFast Stain or Bona Craft Oil 2K in dark tones to transform lighter timbers into rich, dark floors. The timber is sanded bare, stained, then sealed with Bona Traff", "url": "/faq/how-do-i-get-a-dark-stain-on-my-timber-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can I make my light timber floor look like walnut or dark oak?", "snippet": "Yes, FSA Network floor sanders use Bona DriFast Stain or Bona Craft Oil 2K to achieve deep walnut, dark oak, or ebony tones on any timber species. A test patch is always done first to confirm the colo", "url": "/faq/can-i-make-my-light-timber-floor-look-like-walnut-or-dark-oak.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Will dark stain show scratches more than natural?", "snippet": "Dark stained floors can show light scratches more because the contrast between the stain and raw timber is visible. FSA Network floor sanders always apply Bona Traffic HD over dark stains for maximum ", "url": "/faq/will-dark-stain-show-scratches-more-than-natural.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do I get a natural raw timber look on my floor?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD Raw is specifically designed to give timber floors a completely natural, unfinished appearance while still being fully sealed and protected. FSA Network floor sanders apply it for the ", "url": "/faq/how-do-i-get-a-natural-raw-timber-look-on-my-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the difference between a raw look and an oil finish?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD Raw gives a raw look with full polyurethane protection and minimal maintenance, while oil finishes like Bona Craft Oil 2K give a natural look with a different tactile feel but require ", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-a-raw-look-and-an-oil-finish.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best finish for high traffic areas like hallways?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD is the clear choice for high-traffic zones like hallways, entryways, and living areas. Its two-component formula provides the highest abrasion resistance of any timber floor finish. FS", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-finish-for-high-traffic-areas-like-hallways.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can I use different finishes in different rooms?", "snippet": "Yes, FSA Network floor sanders can apply Bona Traffic HD in high-traffic areas and Bona Mega EVO in bedrooms, or use Anti-Slip on stairs and standard finish elsewhere. Different rooms can have differe", "url": "/faq/can-i-use-different-finishes-in-different-rooms.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for kitchens?", "snippet": "Kitchens need Bona Traffic HD for its chemical resistance against food acids, oils, and cleaning products, plus its superior water resistance. FSA Network floor sanders always recommend their toughest", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-kitchens.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Will water damage a polyurethane-coated kitchen floor?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD creates a sealed surface that resists water well, but standing water should still be wiped up promptly as it can seep through joints. FSA Network floor sanders ensure all coats are pro", "url": "/faq/will-water-damage-a-polyurethane-coated-kitchen-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can I have timber floors in a bathroom?", "snippet": "Timber floors in bathrooms are possible with Bona Traffic HD and careful attention to waterproofing at junctions, but they require more diligent maintenance than tiled bathrooms. FSA Network floor san", "url": "/faq/can-i-have-timber-floors-in-a-bathroom.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What finish is best for a bathroom timber floor?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD Anti-Slip is the best option for bathroom timber floors, combining maximum water resistance with slip safety on wet surfaces. FSA Network floor sanders recommend extra coats and regula", "url": "/faq/what-finish-is-best-for-a-bathroom-timber-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How many coats of polyurethane do timber floors need?", "snippet": "Standard practice is one coat of primer plus two coats of finish. High-traffic areas or commercial floors may get three finish coats. FSA Network floor sanders determine the correct number of coats ba", "url": "/faq/how-many-coats-of-polyurethane-do-timber-floors-need.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How many coats of Bona Traffic HD are needed?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders typically apply one coat of Bona primer plus two coats of Bona Traffic HD. For extremely high-traffic commercial areas, a third coat may be added. Each coat builds the protec", "url": "/faq/how-many-coats-of-bona-traffic-hd-are-needed.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How many coats of Bona Mega EVO are needed?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders apply one coat of Bona primer plus two to three coats of Bona Mega EVO for residential floors. Three coats are recommended in higher-traffic areas of the home. Details at flo", "url": "/faq/how-many-coats-of-bona-mega-evo-are-needed.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How long between coats of Bona polyurethane?", "snippet": "Bona water-based polyurethanes can typically be recoated in 2-3 hours depending on temperature and humidity. FSA Network floor sanders can usually complete all coats within 1-2 days, minimising disrup", "url": "/faq/how-long-between-coats-of-bona-polyurethane.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How long does Bona Traffic HD take to dry between coats?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD can be recoated after approximately 3-4 hours in normal conditions. FSA Network floor sanders manage the environment and timing to ensure each coat cures properly before applying the n", "url": "/faq/how-long-does-bona-traffic-hd-take-to-dry-between-coats.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How long until I can walk on my newly coated floor?", "snippet": "Light foot traffic in socks is usually possible 24 hours after the final coat. FSA Network floor sanders provide specific timing based on the product used and conditions. Full cure takes longer, so ca", "url": "/faq/how-long-until-i-can-walk-on-my-newly-coated-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How long does Bona Traffic HD take to fully cure?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD reaches full mechanical cure in approximately 7 days, though light foot traffic is fine after 24 hours. FSA Network floor sanders advise no rugs, furniture pads, or heavy items for the", "url": "/faq/how-long-does-bona-traffic-hd-take-to-fully-cure.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How long does Bona Mega EVO take to fully cure?", "snippet": "Bona Mega EVO reaches full cure in approximately 7 days. FSA Network floor sanders recommend socked feet only for the first 24 hours, then gradual return to normal use over the week. No rugs for 7 day", "url": "/faq/how-long-does-bona-mega-evo-take-to-fully-cure.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "When can I put furniture back after floor coating?", "snippet": "Light furniture can go back after 48 hours with felt pads. Heavy items and rugs should wait the full 7-day cure period. FSA Network floor sanders provide a detailed aftercare sheet explaining what to ", "url": "/faq/when-can-i-put-furniture-back-after-floor-coating.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "When can I put rugs down after floor coating?", "snippet": "Wait at least 14 days before placing rugs on a newly coated floor, as trapped moisture can cloud the finish. FSA Network floor sanders recommend breathable rug pads once rugs are placed. Aftercare det", "url": "/faq/when-can-i-put-rugs-down-after-floor-coating.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the coverage rate of Bona floor coatings?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD and Mega EVO cover approximately 8-10 square metres per litre depending on timber species and porosity. FSA Network floor sanders calculate the exact quantity needed based on your floo", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-coverage-rate-of-bona-floor-coatings.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Why does coverage vary between timber species?", "snippet": "Softer or more porous species absorb more coating, reducing coverage per litre. Hardwoods like Spotted Gum and Ironbark absorb less than softer species like Pine or Tasmanian Oak. FSA Network floor sa", "url": "/faq/why-does-coverage-vary-between-timber-species.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What temperature is needed to apply Bona coatings?", "snippet": "Bona coatings should be applied at temperatures between 15-25 degrees Celsius with relative humidity between 40-70%. FSA Network floor sanders monitor conditions and will reschedule if temperatures ar", "url": "/faq/what-temperature-is-needed-to-apply-bona-coatings.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can floor coating be applied in winter?", "snippet": "Yes, but the room temperature must be at least 15 degrees Celsius and humidity controlled. FSA Network floor sanders use heating and ventilation to maintain optimal conditions during cold months. Dryi", "url": "/faq/can-floor-coating-be-applied-in-winter.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can floor coating be applied in summer heat?", "snippet": "Extreme heat above 25 degrees can cause coating to dry too fast, leading to lap marks and poor levelling. FSA Network floor sanders manage temperature with aircon and timing to achieve perfect results", "url": "/faq/can-floor-coating-be-applied-in-summer-heat.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the difference between matt and satin floor finishes?", "snippet": "Matt finishes have very low sheen for a natural, contemporary look, while satin has a soft, warm glow. Matt hides minor scuffs better; satin shows more depth and richness. FSA Network floor sanders ca", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-matt-and-satin-floor-finishes.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the difference between matt and gloss floor finishes?", "snippet": "Matt finishes reflect very little light for a modern, understated look, while gloss reflects heavily for a traditional, mirror-like shine. Gloss shows every scratch and dust particle, which is why FSA", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-matt-and-gloss-floor-finishes.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is extra matt finish?", "snippet": "Extra matt is a very low sheen level that makes the timber look almost uncoated while still being fully protected. Bona Traffic HD Extra Matt is the most popular sheen level chosen by FSA Network floo", "url": "/faq/what-is-extra-matt-finish.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the difference between extra matt and ultra matt?", "snippet": "Extra matt and ultra matt are similar low-sheen finishes with ultra matt being the lowest possible sheen level. Bona Traffic HD Raw achieves an ultra-matt invisible look, while Traffic HD Extra Matt h", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-extra-matt-and-ultra-matt.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Is gloss finish out of fashion?", "snippet": "Gloss finishes have fallen out of favour for residential floors as they show every scratch, footprint, and dust particle. Matt and extra matt are far more popular today. FSA Network floor sanders find", "url": "/faq/is-gloss-finish-out-of-fashion.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "When should primer be used on timber floors?", "snippet": "Primer should always be used before applying polyurethane finish coats. It seals the timber, prevents tannin bleed, reduces grain raise, and ensures topcoat adhesion. FSA Network floor sanders prime e", "url": "/faq/when-should-primer-be-used-on-timber-floors.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Do I need primer if my floor is being recoated?", "snippet": "For a maintenance recoat where the existing finish is still in good condition, primer is not usually needed -- the floor is screened and recoated directly. For a full sand back to bare timber, primer ", "url": "/faq/do-i-need-primer-if-my-floor-is-being-recoated.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "When should timber floor stain be used?", "snippet": "Stain is used when you want to change the colour of your timber floor -- darken it, warm it, cool it, or match it to specific decor. FSA Network floor sanders apply Bona DriFast Stain or Bona Craft Oi", "url": "/faq/when-should-timber-floor-stain-be-used.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can I stain my floor a different colour?", "snippet": "Yes, FSA Network floor sanders can stain your timber floor virtually any colour using Bona DriFast Stain or Bona Craft Oil 2K. The floor is sanded back to bare timber, stained, then sealed. Custom col", "url": "/faq/can-i-stain-my-floor-a-different-colour.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What sheen levels are available for timber floor finishes?", "snippet": "Sheen levels range from ultra matt (almost invisible) through extra matt, matt, satin, semi-gloss, to high gloss. FSA Network floor sanders find matt and extra matt most popular for modern homes, with", "url": "/faq/what-sheen-levels-are-available-for-timber-floor-finishes.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do I choose the right sheen level?", "snippet": "Consider your lifestyle and aesthetics: matt and extra matt are forgiving and contemporary, satin adds warmth, and gloss is high-maintenance and traditional. FSA Network floor sanders bring samples to", "url": "/faq/how-do-i-choose-the-right-sheen-level.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What does sheen percentage mean for floor coatings?", "snippet": "Sheen percentage indicates how much light the finish reflects at 60 degrees. Extra matt is around 10-15%, matt around 20-25%, satin around 35-40%, and gloss is 80%+. FSA Network floor sanders explain ", "url": "/faq/what-does-sheen-percentage-mean-for-floor-coatings.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the difference between 1K and 2K polyurethane?", "snippet": "1K (one-component) polyurethane like Bona Mega EVO cures by evaporation, while 2K (two-component) like Bona Traffic HD uses a chemical crosslinker for a much harder, more durable film. FSA Network flo", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-1k-and-2k-polyurethane.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Why is 2K polyurethane more expensive than 1K?", "snippet": "2K polyurethane like Bona Traffic HD costs more because the two-component chemistry creates a harder, more chemically resistant finish that lasts significantly longer. The extra cost is offset by exte", "url": "/faq/why-is-2k-polyurethane-more-expensive-than-1k.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How long does a full floor sanding and coating job take?", "snippet": "A typical room takes 3-5 days including sanding, priming, and two finish coats with drying time between. Larger homes may take a week. FSA Network floor sanders plan the schedule to minimise disruptio", "url": "/faq/how-long-does-a-full-floor-sanding-and-coating-job-take.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can I stay in my house during floor sanding and coating?", "snippet": "With Bona's dust containment system and low-VOC water-based products, the impact is minimal compared to traditional methods. However, the coated areas cannot be walked on during drying. FSA Network fl", "url": "/faq/can-i-stay-in-my-house-during-floor-sanding-and-coating.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Is there a strong smell with Bona floor coatings?", "snippet": "Bona water-based coatings have very low odour compared to solvent-based alternatives. Most people find the smell mild and tolerable. FSA Network floor sanders ensure proper ventilation during applicat", "url": "/faq/is-there-a-strong-smell-with-bona-floor-coatings.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is a maintenance recoat?", "snippet": "A maintenance recoat involves lightly screening the existing finish with the Bona FlexiSand 1.9, then applying a fresh topcoat without fully sanding the floor back to bare timber. FSA Network floor sa", "url": "/faq/what-is-a-maintenance-recoat.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "When does my floor need a recoat vs a full sand?", "snippet": "If the finish is worn but the timber underneath is not damaged, a maintenance recoat is sufficient. If the timber itself is scratched, stained, or uneven, a full sand is needed. FSA Network floor sand", "url": "/faq/when-does-my-floor-need-a-recoat-vs-a-full-sand.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can Bona Craft Oil 2K be applied over old polyurethane?", "snippet": "No, Bona Craft Oil 2K must be applied to bare sanded timber so it can penetrate the wood fibres. Any existing polyurethane must be fully removed first. FSA Network floor sanders sand the floor complet", "url": "/faq/can-bona-craft-oil-2k-be-applied-over-old-polyurethane.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can I switch from polyurethane to oil finish?", "snippet": "Yes, but the floor must be sanded back to bare timber first -- oil cannot adhere over polyurethane. FSA Network floor sanders remove the existing finish completely before applying Bona Craft Oil 2K or", "url": "/faq/can-i-switch-from-polyurethane-to-oil-finish.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can I switch from oil to polyurethane finish?", "snippet": "Yes, but the oil must be completely sanded out of the timber first, which requires a more aggressive sanding process. FSA Network floor sanders have the equipment and expertise to make this conversion", "url": "/faq/can-i-switch-from-oil-to-polyurethane-finish.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What grit sequence do floor sanders use?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders typically progress through 40, 60, 80, and 100 grit abrasives, with each pass removing the scratches from the previous grit. The final result is a perfectly smooth surface re", "url": "/faq/what-grit-sequence-do-floor-sanders-use.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Why do floor sanders screen between coats?", "snippet": "Screening between coats with the Bona FlexiSand 1.9 creates a lightly abraded surface that the next coat bonds to, ensuring proper inter-coat adhesion. Skipping this step risks peeling. FSA Network fl", "url": "/faq/why-do-floor-sanders-screen-between-coats.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is tannin bleed and how is it prevented?", "snippet": "Tannin bleed occurs when natural acids in timber migrate to the surface, causing dark stains or discolouration under the finish. Bona Prime Classic and Prime Intense prevent this. FSA Network floor sa", "url": "/faq/what-is-tannin-bleed-and-how-is-it-prevented.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is grain raise and how is it managed?", "snippet": "Grain raise is when water-based products cause timber fibres to swell and stand up, creating a rough texture. FSA Network floor sanders manage it by proper sanding technique and screening between coat", "url": "/faq/what-is-grain-raise-and-how-is-it-managed.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do FSA Network floor sanders handle board gaps?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders can fill gaps with a timber-coloured filler mixed with sanding dust from your floor for a colour match. Small seasonal gaps are normal and may be left unfilled as they expand", "url": "/faq/how-do-fsa-network-floor-sanders-handle-board-gaps.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can Bona products fix squeaky floors?", "snippet": "Floor coatings do not fix squeaks -- those are a structural issue caused by loose boards or subfloor movement. FSA Network floor sanders can secure loose boards before sanding as part of the preparati", "url": "/faq/can-bona-products-fix-squeaky-floors.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best finish for an open-plan living area?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD in extra matt is the top choice for open-plan living because it handles the varied traffic patterns -- heavy near the kitchen, lighter in lounge areas -- while maintaining a consistent", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-finish-for-an-open-plan-living-area.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor coating for a home gym or studio?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD provides the durability needed for gym or studio floors subject to equipment, foot traffic, and sweat. For yoga or dance studios, Anti-Slip may be specified. FSA Network floor sanders ", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-coating-for-a-home-gym-or-studio.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can Bona coatings be used on parquetry floors?", "snippet": "Yes, FSA Network floor sanders regularly sand and coat parquetry floors with Bona products. The Bona FlexiSand 1.9 is particularly effective on parquetry due to its multi-disc design that follows the ", "url": "/faq/can-bona-coatings-be-used-on-parquetry-floors.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can Bona coatings be used on bamboo floors?", "snippet": "Yes, Bona products work well on bamboo flooring. FSA Network floor sanders adjust their sanding technique for bamboo's unique hardness and grain structure to achieve excellent results. Bamboo floor qu", "url": "/faq/can-bona-coatings-be-used-on-bamboo-floors.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can Bona coatings be used on engineered timber floors?", "snippet": "Yes, provided the wear layer is thick enough to sand. FSA Network floor sanders assess the wear layer thickness first and use the Bona FlexiSand 1.9 for lighter sanding on thinner wear layers. Enginee", "url": "/faq/can-bona-coatings-be-used-on-engineered-timber-floors.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How thick does the wear layer need to be to sand engineered floors?", "snippet": "A minimum of 2mm wear layer is generally needed for a light sand, with 4mm+ preferred for a full sand. FSA Network floor sanders measure the wear layer before quoting and advise on what is possible. A", "url": "/faq/how-thick-does-the-wear-layer-need-to-be-to-sand-engineered-floors.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What roller or applicator is best for Bona coatings?", "snippet": "Bona manufactures specific rollers and T-bar applicators designed for their coatings to achieve optimal film thickness and levelling. FSA Network floor sanders use Bona application tools because gener", "url": "/faq/what-roller-or-applicator-is-best-for-bona-coatings.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What happens if polyurethane is applied too thick?", "snippet": "Applying polyurethane too thick causes bubbling, slow drying, cloudiness, and potential peeling. FSA Network floor sanders apply Bona coatings at the precise recommended thickness using professional a", "url": "/faq/what-happens-if-polyurethane-is-applied-too-thick.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What happens if polyurethane is applied too thin?", "snippet": "Applying polyurethane too thin results in poor protection, uneven coverage, and premature wear. FSA Network floor sanders use Bona application tools and monitor coverage rates to ensure every coat rea", "url": "/faq/what-happens-if-polyurethane-is-applied-too-thin.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can I apply Bona Traffic HD over an existing Bona finish?", "snippet": "For a maintenance recoat, yes -- the existing Bona finish is screened with the Bona FlexiSand 1.9 and a fresh coat of Traffic HD applied on top. For a full refinish, the floor is sanded bare first. FS", "url": "/faq/can-i-apply-bona-traffic-hd-over-an-existing-bona-finish.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the difference between sanding and screening?", "snippet": "Sanding removes the finish and a layer of timber using abrasive belts, while screening lightly abrades only the surface of the existing finish for recoating. FSA Network floor sanders use the Bona Bel", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-sanding-and-screening.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can floor coating be done over underfloor heating?", "snippet": "Yes, Bona products are compatible with underfloor heating. The heating should be on and the floor temperature stable before coating begins. FSA Network floor sanders follow Bona's protocol for underfl", "url": "/faq/can-floor-coating-be-done-over-underfloor-heating.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do I get a grey-washed floor?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders achieve grey-washed floors using Bona DriFast Stain in grey tones or by combining Bona Prime White with a grey stain. The floor is sanded bare, colour-treated, then sealed wi", "url": "/faq/how-do-i-get-a-grey-washed-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best finish for an Airbnb or holiday rental?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD is the best choice for short-term rentals because it handles constant guest turnover, luggage, and varied use without showing wear quickly. FSA Network floor sanders recommend extra ma", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-finish-for-an-airbnb-or-holiday-rental.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor coating for a school or childcare centre?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD is ideal for educational facilities due to its extreme durability, low VOC safety for children, and GreenGuard Gold certification. FSA Network floor sanders have completed numerous sch", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-coating-for-a-school-or-childcare-centre.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for a home office?", "snippet": "Bona Mega EVO is typically sufficient for home offices, though Bona Traffic HD is recommended if a wheeled office chair is used, as chair castors can wear through lighter finishes. FSA Network floor s", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-a-home-office.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best way to protect timber floors from furniture?", "snippet": "Use felt pads on all furniture legs, avoid dragging furniture, and ensure chairs have soft castors. Bona Traffic HD gives the hardest base layer of protection. FSA Network floor sanders include felt p", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-way-to-protect-timber-floors-from-furniture.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can Bona floor finishes be used on plywood substrates?", "snippet": "Yes, Bona finishes can be applied to quality plywood flooring. FSA Network floor sanders sand the surface smooth and apply the standard primer-and-topcoat system. Plywood results depend on the grade a", "url": "/faq/can-bona-floor-finishes-be-used-on-plywood-substrates.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do FSA Network floor sanders ensure a consistent finish?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders achieve consistency through proper equipment setup, correct sanding sequences with Bona machines, controlled application speed with Bona tools, and strict adherence to Bona's", "url": "/faq/how-do-fsa-network-floor-sanders-ensure-a-consistent-finish.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What causes bubbles in floor coating?", "snippet": "Bubbles in floor coating are caused by shaking the product instead of stirring, applying too thick, poor temperature control, or contaminated surfaces. FSA Network floor sanders avoid these issues thr", "url": "/faq/what-causes-bubbles-in-floor-coating.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What causes white spots or cloudiness in floor coating?", "snippet": "White spots or cloudiness usually result from moisture contamination, coating applied too thick, or insufficient drying time between coats. FSA Network floor sanders prevent this by monitoring conditi", "url": "/faq/what-causes-white-spots-or-cloudiness-in-floor-coating.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can damaged floor coating be repaired without a full re-sand?", "snippet": "Often yes -- localised damage to polyurethane can be screened and recoated, while oil-finished floors can be spot-repaired. FSA Network floor sanders assess the damage and recommend the most cost-effe", "url": "/faq/can-damaged-floor-coating-be-repaired-without-a-full-re-sand.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best finish for a floor with lots of natural light?", "snippet": "Water-based Bona finishes like Traffic HD and Mega EVO do not yellow in sunlight, making them perfect for sun-drenched rooms. Solvent-based coatings will amber and yellow over time. FSA Network floor ", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-finish-for-a-floor-with-lots-of-natural-light.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Do timber floors change colour over time?", "snippet": "The timber itself will naturally mellow and change tone with light exposure over years, but a quality Bona water-based finish will not add yellowing on top. FSA Network floor sanders use non-yellowing", "url": "/faq/do-timber-floors-change-colour-over-time.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What happens if I coat my floor at the wrong temperature?", "snippet": "Coating below 15 degrees risks poor curing and cloudiness; above 25 degrees causes flash drying and lap marks. FSA Network floor sanders always check conditions before starting and will reschedule rat", "url": "/faq/what-happens-if-i-coat-my-floor-at-the-wrong-temperature.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can I mix different Bona finish products on the same floor?", "snippet": "You should not mix different Bona finishes in the same container, but FSA Network floor sanders can apply different products in different areas -- for example, Traffic HD Anti-Slip on stairs and regul", "url": "/faq/can-i-mix-different-bona-finish-products-on-the-same-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How do I get a quote from an FSA Network floor sander?", "snippet": "Visit floorsandingaustralia.com, select your area, and request a quote from a verified FSA Network floor sander. Quotes are typically provided after a brief on-site inspection of your floor's conditio", "url": "/faq/how-do-i-get-a-quote-from-an-fsa-network-floor-sander.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Are FSA Network floor sanders certified or trained?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders are verified professionals experienced with the complete Bona product system, including sanding equipment, dust containment, primers, stains, and finishes. They follow Bona's", "url": "/faq/are-fsa-network-floor-sanders-certified-or-trained.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What areas do FSA Network floor sanders cover?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders operate across Australia with coverage in NSW, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, and the ACT. Find your nearest verified floor sander at flo", "url": "/faq/what-areas-do-fsa-network-floor-sanders-cover.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for a museum or gallery?", "snippet": "Bona Traffic HD Raw or Bona Craft Oil 2K are ideal for museums and galleries where the floor must be visually understated while withstanding constant foot traffic. FSA Network floor sanders have exper", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-a-museum-or-gallery.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for a church or community hall?", "snippet": "Community halls and churches with heavy intermittent traffic need Bona Traffic HD for maximum durability. The low-VOC formula is ideal for enclosed community spaces. FSA Network floor sanders regularl", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-a-church-or-community-hall.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can Bona products be used on a dance floor?", "snippet": "Yes, Bona Traffic HD provides the right balance of slip resistance and smooth movement for dance floors. For specific dance requirements, Bona Traffic HD Anti-Slip can be applied. FSA Network floor sa", "url": "/faq/can-bona-products-be-used-on-a-dance-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for a sports hall or gymnasium?", "snippet": "Sports halls typically require specialist sports coatings with specific slip ratings. Bona Traffic HD Anti-Slip may be suitable for some sports applications. FSA Network floor sanders can advise on th", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-a-sports-hall-or-gymnasium.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Why is proper ventilation important during floor coating?", "snippet": "Proper ventilation helps water-based Bona coatings dry and cure correctly, preventing defects like cloudiness or slow curing. FSA Network floor sanders manage airflow during application to optimise dr", "url": "/faq/why-is-proper-ventilation-important-during-floor-coating.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can floor coating be done with windows open?", "snippet": "FSA Network floor sanders manage ventilation carefully -- some airflow helps drying, but excessive drafts can cause uneven drying and lap marks. They control the environment during Bona coating applic", "url": "/faq/can-floor-coating-be-done-with-windows-open.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best Bona finish for a beach house?", "snippet": "Beach houses face sand abrasion, salt air, and moisture challenges. Bona Traffic HD is the best choice for its superior hardness and chemical resistance. FSA Network floor sanders recommend extra matt", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-bona-finish-for-a-beach-house.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What happens if I spill red wine on my Bona-finished floor?", "snippet": "On a Bona Traffic HD polyurethane finish, wipe up red wine promptly and it will not stain. On oil finishes, the risk of staining is higher. FSA Network floor sanders always recommend Traffic HD for en", "url": "/faq/what-happens-if-i-spill-red-wine-on-my-bona-finished-floor.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Do I need to move all furniture out for floor sanding?", "snippet": "Yes, all furniture and rugs must be removed from rooms being sanded and coated. FSA Network floor sanders can work room by room on larger jobs to make the process more manageable. Preparation checklis", "url": "/faq/do-i-need-to-move-all-furniture-out-for-floor-sanding.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can FSA Network floor sanders colour match my timber floor to existing areas?", "snippet": "Yes, FSA Network floor sanders use Bona DriFast Stain and Bona Craft Oil 2K to colour match new timber sections to existing floors. Test patches are done first to ensure an accurate match. Colour matc", "url": "/faq/can-fsa-network-floor-sanders-colour-match-my-timber-floor-to-existing-areas.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for a new home build?", "snippet": "New builds benefit from Bona Traffic HD because the floors need to withstand moving-in traffic and settling-in wear. FSA Network floor sanders coordinate with builders on timing to ensure the floor is", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-a-new-home-build.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "When should floors be sanded during a renovation?", "snippet": "Floors should be sanded and coated as the last trade on site, after painting, plastering, and all wet work is finished. FSA Network floor sanders coordinate timing with other trades to protect the new", "url": "/faq/when-should-floors-be-sanded-during-a-renovation.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best floor finish for a mid-century modern home?", "snippet": "Mid-century modern homes look stunning with Bona Traffic HD in extra matt for a clean contemporary feel or Bona Craft Oil 2K for a warmer, period-appropriate natural finish. FSA Network floor sanders ", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-floor-finish-for-a-mid-century-modern-home.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "How does humidity affect floor coating application?", "snippet": "High humidity slows drying and can cause defects, while very low humidity causes coating to dry too fast. FSA Network floor sanders monitor humidity and apply Bona coatings within the recommended 40-7", "url": "/faq/how-does-humidity-affect-floor-coating-application.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can Bona products be used on a floor with radiant heating?", "snippet": "Yes, Bona products are compatible with radiant floor heating. The heating should be running at normal levels for at least a week before sanding, and maintained during coating application. FSA Network ", "url": "/faq/can-bona-products-be-used-on-a-floor-with-radiant-heating.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What causes peeling of floor coating?", "snippet": "Peeling is typically caused by poor preparation, contaminated surfaces, insufficient screening between coats, or incompatible products. FSA Network floor sanders prevent peeling through meticulous Bon", "url": "/faq/what-causes-peeling-of-floor-coating.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can Bona finishes be applied over other brand coatings?", "snippet": "It is best to sand back to bare timber when switching brands, as cross-brand compatibility is not guaranteed. FSA Network floor sanders always start with a clean Bona system from primer to topcoat for", "url": "/faq/can-bona-finishes-be-applied-over-other-brand-coatings.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What is the best way to prepare for a floor sanding job?", "snippet": "Remove all furniture, rugs, and curtains from the room. Ensure the floor sander has clear access. FSA Network floor sanders provide a pre-job checklist covering everything you need to do before they a", "url": "/faq/what-is-the-best-way-to-prepare-for-a-floor-sanding-job.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What finish works best on recycled or reclaimed timber?", "snippet": "Recycled timber with character and patina looks best with Bona Craft Oil 2K or Bona Traffic HD Raw, which preserve the aged appearance. FSA Network floor sanders sand carefully to retain character mar", "url": "/faq/what-finish-works-best-on-recycled-or-reclaimed-timber.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What finish is best for a coastal home?", "snippet": "Coastal homes benefit from Bona Traffic HD for its chemical and moisture resistance, combined with Bona Prime White for a light, beachy aesthetic. FSA Network floor sanders create stunning coastal loo", "url": "/faq/what-finish-is-best-for-a-coastal-home.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can FSA Network floor sanders match a specific architect colour sample?", "snippet": "Yes, FSA Network floor sanders use the Bona DriFast Stain and Bona Craft Oil 2K colour systems to match architect-specified colours. Test boards are prepared and submitted for approval before the main", "url": "/faq/can-fsa-network-floor-sanders-match-a-specific-architect-colour-sample.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers timber flooring in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering timber flooring across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional timber flooring services using Bona products. Browse th", "url": "/faq/who-offers-timber-flooring-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers floor sanding in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering floor sanding across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional floor sanding services using Bona products. Browse the di", "url": "/faq/who-offers-floor-sanding-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers commercial in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering commercial across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional commercial services using Bona products. Browse the director", "url": "/faq/who-offers-commercial-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers residential in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering residential across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional residential services using Bona products. Browse the direct", "url": "/faq/who-offers-residential-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers floor polishing in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering floor polishing across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional floor polishing services using Bona products. Browse th", "url": "/faq/who-offers-floor-polishing-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers staining in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering staining across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional staining services using Bona products. Browse the directory at", "url": "/faq/who-offers-staining-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers floor repairs in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering floor repairs across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional floor repairs services using Bona products. Browse the di", "url": "/faq/who-offers-floor-repairs-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers hardwood flooring in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering hardwood flooring across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional hardwood flooring services using Bona products. Brows", "url": "/faq/who-offers-hardwood-flooring-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers engineered timber in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering engineered timber across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional engineered timber services using Bona products. Brows", "url": "/faq/who-offers-engineered-timber-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers parquetry in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering parquetry across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional parquetry services using Bona products. Browse the directory ", "url": "/faq/who-offers-parquetry-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers floor installation in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering floor installation across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional floor installation services using Bona products. Bro", "url": "/faq/who-offers-floor-installation-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers deck sanding in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering deck sanding across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional deck sanding services using Bona products. Browse the dire", "url": "/faq/who-offers-deck-sanding-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers floating floors in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering floating floors across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional floating floors services using Bona products. Browse th", "url": "/faq/who-offers-floating-floors-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Who offers bamboo flooring in NSW?", "snippet": "Floor Sanding Australia lists verified contractors offering bamboo flooring across 8 NSW regions. FSA Network floor sanders provide professional bamboo flooring services using Bona products. Browse th", "url": "/faq/who-offers-bamboo-flooring-in-nsw.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Do floor sanders offer free quotes?", "snippet": "Yes. Most professional floor sanders offer free quotes and site visits. All contractors listed on Floor Sanding Australia provide direct contact details -- call them directly for a free quote. No midd", "url": "/faq/do-floor-sanders-offer-free-quotes.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Do floor sanders in NSW offer dust-free sanding?", "snippet": "Professional floor sanders use dust extraction systems like the Bona DCS which captures 99.99% of sanding dust. FSA Network floor sanders use professional Bona sanding equipment with dust containment.", "url": "/faq/do-floor-sanders-in-nsw-offer-dust-free-sanding.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can floor sanders work on commercial properties?", "snippet": "Yes. Many floor sanders listed on Floor Sanding Australia service both residential and commercial properties. For commercial jobs, Bona Traffic HD is the standard coating -- it is the hardest water-ba", "url": "/faq/can-floor-sanders-work-on-commercial-properties.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Do floor sanders do deck sanding?", "snippet": "Many do. Deck sanding and restoration is a common add-on service. Bona offers exterior deck coatings (Deck Guard and Decking Oil) for this purpose. Check with your floor sander whether they service de", "url": "/faq/do-floor-sanders-do-deck-sanding.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Can floor sanders repair damaged boards?", "snippet": "Most professional floor sanders can repair or replace individual damaged boards before sanding. This includes filling gaps, replacing split boards, and fixing water damage. Contact an FSA Network floo", "url": "/faq/can-floor-sanders-repair-damaged-boards.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "What New Zealand timber species are used for flooring?", "snippet": "New Zealand native flooring species include Rimu, Matai, Tawa, Kauri, and Totara, which are known for their deep red tones. These are prized heritage timbers often found in older homes. Floor Sanding ", "url": "/faq/what-new-zealand-timber-species-are-used-for-flooring.html"}, {"type": "faq", "title": "Do floor sanders in NSW use Feast Watson?", "snippet": "Some floor sanders use Feast Watson. FSA Network floor sanders use Bona as their primary coating system -- the industry benchmark. For product advice, contact an FSA Network floor sander through floor", "url": "/faq/do-floor-sanders-in-nsw-use-feast-watson.html"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Traffic HD", "snippet": "finish", "url": "/api/product/traffic-hd.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Traffic GO", "snippet": "finish", "url": "/api/product/traffic-go.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Mega", "snippet": "finish", "url": "/api/product/mega.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Mega EVO", "snippet": "finish", "url": "/api/product/mega-evo.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Wave 2K", "snippet": "finish", "url": "/api/product/wave-2k.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Craft Oil 2K", "snippet": "oil", "url": "/api/product/craft-oil-2k.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Hard Wax Oil", "snippet": "oil", "url": "/api/product/hard-wax-oil.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Prime Classic UX", "snippet": "primer", "url": "/api/product/prime-classic-ux.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Prime Intense", "snippet": "primer", "url": "/api/product/prime-intense.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Abrasives", "snippet": "abrasive", "url": "/api/product/abrasives.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona DCS Dust Containment", "snippet": "machine", "url": "/api/product/dcs.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Adhesives", "snippet": "adhesive", "url": "/api/product/adhesives.json"}, {"type": "product", "title": "Bona Floor Care", "snippet": "care", "url": "/api/product/maintenance.json"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Spotted Gum", "snippet": "Janka 11.0 kN. Brown with distinctive fiddleback grain.", "url": "/species/spotted-gum.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Blackbutt", "snippet": "Janka 9.1 kN. Pale straw to light brown.", "url": "/species/blackbutt.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Tallowwood", "snippet": "Janka 8.6 kN. Golden yellow-brown, oily.", "url": "/species/tallowwood.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Grey Ironbark", "snippet": "Janka 14.0 kN. Dark brown to chocolate.", "url": "/species/grey-ironbark.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Brush Box", "snippet": "Janka 9.5 kN. Pink-brown with interlocked grain.", "url": "/species/brush-box.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Sydney Blue Gum", "snippet": "Janka 9.0 kN. Pink to red-brown.", "url": "/species/sydney-blue-gum.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Tasmanian Oak", "snippet": "Janka 5.5 kN. Pale straw to pink-brown.", "url": "/species/tasmanian-oak.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Jarrah", "snippet": "Janka 8.5 kN. Rich red to dark brown.", "url": "/species/jarrah.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Turpentine", "snippet": "Janka 11.8 kN. Dark red-brown.", "url": "/species/turpentine.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Messmate", "snippet": "Janka 7.0 kN. Pale brown with gum veins.", "url": "/species/messmate.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Karri", "snippet": "Janka 9.0 kN. Red-brown.", "url": "/species/karri.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Flooded Gum", "snippet": "Janka 9.5 kN. Pink to red-brown.", "url": "/species/flooded-gum.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Grey Gum", "snippet": "Janka 11.0 kN. Grey-brown to chocolate.", "url": "/species/grey-gum.html"}, {"type": "species", "title": "Red Ironbark", "snippet": "Janka 14.0 kN. Deep red-brown.", "url": "/species/red-ironbark.html"}]}